Shoulder Injuries
Injuries can be stressful and overwhelming. For this reason, we’ve provided a list of common shoulder injuries that Dr. Jones frequently treats.
Along with this list, you’ll find details about each condition, its treatment, and answers to frequently asked questions. These explanations are meant to help you understand what to expect and feel more at ease. Regardless of the injury, Dr. Jones brings extensive experience to help patients return to an active lifestyle.
Shoulder Arthritis
Shoulder arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the shoulder joint deteriorates and becomes rough, which leads to pain and reduced range of motion. The most common form, osteoarthritis, usually results from age-related cartilage wear. Over time, this type of arthritis progresses and may cause bone spurs to form. As the condition worsens, pain increases with movement.
Another form of arthritis is post-traumatic arthritis. It often develops in younger patients following a traumatic event such as a shoulder dislocation, severe fall, or fracture that damages the cartilage surface.
Initial treatment is usually non-surgical. It may involve non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy to improve range of motion and shoulder function. In addition, dietary supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin have helped some patients manage their symptoms.
If conservative care is not effective or arthritis becomes severe, surgical options may be considered. Arthroscopy (a minimally invasive procedure that uses a camera to view and smooth damaged surfaces) can help in earlier stages. For more advanced cases, shoulder replacement may be necessary. Because shoulder replacement surgery is technically demanding, Dr. Jones emphasizes the importance of working with an experienced surgeon.
If you experience shoulder pain or loss of motion, it’s important to seek evaluation. Dr. Jones specializes in shoulder replacement and has extensive experience performing this procedure.
Shoulder Instability
Shoulder instability occurs when the shoulder joint becomes painful and unstable. This can result in either a partial dislocation (subluxation) or a full dislocation where the ball moves completely out of the socket. Shoulder ligaments connect bones and maintain stability, but injury or overuse can weaken them, causing the shoulder to slip or dislocate.
Treatment depends on the extent of damage and the symptoms involved. In many cases, surgery is recommended when pain and instability interfere with daily activities, work, or sports. However, other treatment options may include physical therapy, medication, or regenerative therapies such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or bone marrow treatments. These alternative therapies are used less commonly, as their reliability can vary.
Surgical treatment focuses on repairing or tightening the damaged ligaments using arthroscopic or open techniques. Although outcomes are often positive, the ligaments can stretch again over time, which may cause additional instability.
Recovery involves structured rehabilitation and strengthening exercises under professional guidance. Consistent participation in physical therapy is essential for a successful recovery. Moreover, following post-operative instructions and attending regular checkups with Dr. Jones play a key role in long-term shoulder stability.
Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis
When the cartilage at the acromioclavicular (AC) joint becomes damaged, the bones rub together during movement, causing shoulder pain. Treatment options can include cortisone and anesthetic injections, physical therapy, medications, or, in some cases, surgery.
During surgery, Dr. Jones removes a small portion of the acromion and clavicle bones to create space, which is then filled with scar tissue as part of the healing process. Although complications are rare, rehabilitation and guided exercises are important for recovery. In addition, following post-operative instructions closely helps patients achieve the best possible outcome.
Impingement Syndrome and Rotator Cuff Conditions
Impingement syndrome and rotator cuff injuries are common causes of shoulder pain and limited movement. These conditions often develop from repeated minor injuries, overuse, or age-related changes that gradually weaken the tendons connecting the rotator cuff muscles to the humerus. As the space between the acromion and humerus narrows, the tendons can become irritated or torn. Inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that cushions shoulder movement, often occurs alongside these injuries.
In some cases, the long head of the biceps tendon is also affected, contributing to pain and weakness. Early treatment usually includes rest, physical therapy, and medication to reduce inflammation and restore strength. Injections may also be used to relieve discomfort and improve motion.
When non-surgical measures do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be recommended. Dr. Jones performs precise arthroscopic procedures to remove inflamed tissue and bone spurs, creating more space for smooth tendon movement and addressing any tendon tears.
Recovery focuses on protecting the shoulder while healing begins, followed by a structured rehabilitation program to rebuild strength and mobility. Under Dr. Jones’s guidance, patients work towards regaining comfortable, functional use of their shoulder.
